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LIMRA Retirement Research

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Industry Issues

Fueled by demographic, regulatory, technological, and economic trends, the demand for guaranteed lifetime income is growing. In particular, there is an increasing market appeal for Single Premium Immediate Annuities (SPIA) and its more recent manifestation, the Deferred Income Annuity (DIA). While headwinds persist, market dynamics are converging to bolster the category.

Key Findings

  • Income Annuities are increasingly purchased with tax-qualified money. While DIA funding is predominantly tax-qualified retirement savings (74%), SPIAs are still more often funded with non-tax-qualified savings (52%).
  • SPIAs are more often sold to women.  Almost 62% of single life SPIAs and 57% of single life DIAs are sold to women. 
  • Joint-life sales are most commonly owned by a male, at 74% for SPIA and 73 % for DIA, yet most commonly cover mixed-gender spouses.
  • At 72 years, the average SPIA purchase age has dropped slightly to meet head on with the age of leading edge Boomers.
  • At just 59 years, the average DIA purchase age has brought the income annuity market opportunity down to include much younger age consumers.

Related Resources

Related Research

Retirement Income Readiness Report

The 2026 Retirement Income Readiness Report examines retirement preparedness, retirement income planning, financial confidence, protected lifetime income, and the factors that help pre-retirees and retirees achieve long-term financial security.

The Growth of In-Plan Annuities in the U. S. Retirement Plan Income Annuity Market

The inaugural LIMRA Retirement Plan Income Annuity Benchmark offers a first-of-its-kind view into the size and growth of the in-plan annuity market.

Canadian Individual Annuities

Benchmark sales for a range of fixed and segregated fund contracts; by distribution system and province. New Q4 2025 GLIMPSE.

For more information, please contact tpanaitisor@limra.com.

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